A large portion of this allocation is earmarked for MGNREGA and fertilizer subsidies.

The government proposed a total gross additional spending of over Rs 1.29 trillion, with Rs 70,968 crore expected to be offset by savings and receipts.

Responding to the debate on Supplementary Demands for Grants, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman underscored that maintaining fiscal prudence remains the government's foremost priority while ensuring a commitment to social welfare.

She added that the net additional spending by the government in the current fiscal year would amount to Rs 58,378.21 crore.

The extra spending totals Rs 13,351 crore allocated to the fertilizer subsidy and approximately Rs 7,000 crore directed towards the expenditures of the Department of Food and Public Distribution.

The House has also approved an additional expenditure of Rs 9,200 crore for the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and Rs 14,524 crore for the Ministry of Rural Development, specifically for the implementation of MGNREGA.

The Ministry of External Affairs is granted a total supplementary demand of Rs 20,000 crore, which will be offset by a reduction in expenditure of over Rs 9,000 crore.

For the entire fiscal year 2023-24, the government has budgeted the fiscal deficit to be Rs 17.86 trillion, equivalent to 5.9 percent of the GDP.