On the occasion of International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, observed every year on 26th June, the Railway Protection Force (RPF) of Indian Railways reiterates its firm resolves to fight the growing menace of drug abuse and illicit trafficking through the railway network. With the theme of safeguarding the nation and its youth from the devastating grip of narcotics, the RPF continues to play a pivotal role in preventing the misuse of the country’s railway system for drug smuggling.

Drug abuse has escalated into a global crisis. As per the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), around 296 million people used drugs in 2021, reflecting a 23% rise over the past decade. Given the vastness, affordability and accessibility of Indian Railways, traffickers frequently exploit it to transport narcotic substances across states. Smugglers often use unreserved compartments, sleeper coaches, parcel vans and even passengers as human carriers. This poses a unique challenge for enforcement agencies. However, Indian Railways RPF has remained vigilant and proactive, continuously adapting to counter these evolving threats.

Under the nationwide initiative “Operation Narcos”, the RPF has significantly intensified its efforts against drug trafficking. In 2024, the RPF achieved record-breaking seizures of narcotics valued more than Rs. 220 crore and arrested 1,388 traffickers. The year 2025 has already witnessed seizures worth more than Rs. 68 crore in just the first four months, indicating the continued success of intelligence-driven and coordinated enforcement.

Indian Railways RPF has adopted a multi-pronged strategy to tackle this challenge. Regular and surprise checks on trains, platforms and parcel offices are conducted. Special surveillance teams, sniffer dog squads and undercover officers are deployed at high-risk locations. The RPF also collaborates closely with the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), Government Railway Police (GRP), State Police and other enforcement agencies for joint operations and intelligence sharing. Modern tools like CCTV surveillance, handheld scanners and body-worn cameras are extensively used for effective monitoring. Additionally, the RPF conducts awareness campaigns for passengers and railway employees, educating them about the dangers of drug abuse and encouraging public cooperation in reporting suspicious activities.

Indian Railways RPF's sustained efforts have significantly curbed drug trafficking across the railway network, ensuring a safer travel environment for lakh of passengers. However, enforcement alone is not enough—public awareness, vigilance and active participation are vital. RPF urges citizens to report any suspicious activity, emphasizing that drug trafficking is not just a legal issue but a serious threat to societal well-being. Combating it is a shared responsibility that begins with informed and responsible choices.