Tripura govt implemented Witness Protection Scheme to ensure safety of witnesses : CM

Tripura Chief Minister Dr Manik Saha said on Sunday that the state government has implemented a Witness Protection Scheme to ensure the safety and cooperation of witnesses.

The Chief Minister said that under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah, three new criminal laws -- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023 have been enacted.

These three criminal laws have been enforced with effect from July 1, 2024, to provide quick justice to the victims, Dr Saha told the media after addressing a Workshop on Investigation and Prosecution under the New Criminal Laws and NDPS Act at Pragna Bhavan here.

“Tripura has implemented a Witness Protection Scheme to ensure the safety and cooperation of witnesses. Social stigma makes it very difficult to get cooperation from witnesses. But under this scheme, we hope to provide necessary support. To implement the new criminal laws in both letter and spirit, all stakeholders must work in tandem for the benefit of the common people,” he added. Dr Saha, who holds the home portfolio, said that new offences such as terrorism and mob lynching have been included in the new laws as they were not covered previously.

“Additionally, provisions have now been made for organized crime, and stricter punishment for crimes against women and children.” These laws aim to replace colonial-era punishments with a justice-focused approach, integrating technological advancements in police investigation and court procedures, he pointed out.

The CM informed that on March 16, 2025, a meeting was held in Guwahati under the chairmanship of Home Minister Amit Shah to review the preparation and implementation of these three new criminal laws across all eight northeastern states.

“We had some shortcomings, which we discussed, and we have been instructed by the authorities. These new criminal laws mark a significant step towards creating a citizen-centric, more accessible, and efficient justice system. The laws reflect a victim-friendly, technology-driven, and time-bound approach to justice delivery,” said Dr Saha.

He further said that both the victims and the accused must receive all relevant documents, such as the copies of the FIR, police report, statements, and confessions, within 14 days. Dr Saha said these three new laws would be beneficial for the people.

“The rights of victims, as well as the accused, have been clearly defined. The new laws are designed to address issues in real time. Discussions must be held on how to collect evidence, identify sources, and other related aspects,” he said.

He noted that law and order in the state is currently very good and the government is working to improve it further. The Chief Minister said that in the workshop, discussions were also held on the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act.